A casino is an establishment for certain types of gambling. The word is derived from the Latin casin
Casinos have strict rules about the actions of patrons. Security is a major concern for the staff, who use cameras and other technological methods to spot cheating or illegal activity. Dealers have an especially close eye on their tables, looking for blatant signs of palming, marking, or switching cards or dice. Each table also has a manager or pit boss who watches the action from a high chair. Casinos also have an extensive network of surveillance cameras that can be adjusted to focus on suspicious patrons.
Unlike other businesses, which aim to maximize profits, casinos strive to attract and keep customers. This includes offering perks for frequent gamblers, called “comps.” These can include free hotel rooms, food, drinks, and show tickets. The more a person spends, the more comps he or she is eligible for. During the 1970s, Las Vegas casinos famously offered deeply discounted travel packages and buffet discounts to encourage people to visit.
The average casino gambler is a middle-class woman in her forties, according to the 2005 National Profile Study by Roper Reports GfK NOP and the U.S. Gaming Panel by TNS. This demographic is particularly important for a casino, as these women usually have more disposable income than younger adults and are more likely to be employed.